The print() function is one of the most commonly used functions in Python. It outputs data to the console, allowing you to display messages, variables, and more.
Basic Usage
Printing a simple message:
print('Hello, World!')
Printing Variables
You can print the value of variables:
name = 'Alice'
print('Hello,', name)
Using f-Strings for Formatting
f-Strings provide a convenient way to format strings:
age = 30
print(f'{name} is {age} years old.')
Separator and End Parameters
The sep parameter defines the separator between arguments:
print('Python', 'Java', 'C++', sep=' | ')
# Output: Python | Java | C++
The end parameter defines what is printed at the end:
print('Hello,', end=' ')
print('World!')
# Output: Hello, World!
Printing to a File
You can direct the output to a file:
with open('output.txt', 'w') as file:
print('Hello, File!', file=file)
Conclusion
The print() function is versatile and essential for debugging and displaying information. Mastering its parameters enhances your ability to output data effectively.