Generating random numbers is essential for simulations, games, and security applications. Python’s random module provides various functions for this purpose.
Importing the random Module
import random
Generating Random Integers
Use randint(a, b) to generate a random integer between a and b inclusive:
num = random.randint(1, 100)
Generating Random Floats
random() returns a random float between 0.0 and 1.0:
num = random.random()
Using uniform()
Generate a random float within a specified range:
num = random.uniform(10.5, 75.5)
Conclusion
The random module is a powerful tool for generating random numbers in Python. Understanding its functions is essential for various programming tasks.